Ответьте на вопросы HIPPOCRATES
“THE FATHER OF MEDICINE"

Hippocrates was born in 460 B. C. on the island (OCTpOB)
of Cos. He was the son of a doctor. Hippocrates studied
medicine and then he went from town to town where he
practiced the art of medicine. It is known that he drove out
(изгнал) the plague [pleig] (чума) from Athens by lighting
fires in the street of the city.

Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a
teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in
Athenes and in other towns. He wrote several books and
many case histories (история болезни). Hippocrates taught
his pupils to examine the patient very attentively and to give
him quick help. He created medicine on the basis of
experience. He taught that every disease was a natural process
and it had natural causes. Hippocrates treated diseases by
exercise, massage, salt water baths, diet and suitable (подходящий) medicine. He observed diseases such a
pneumonia, tuberculosis and malaria and added to the
medical language such words as chronic, crisis, relapse (pe-
цидив) and convalescence (выздоровлении).

Hippocrates made medicine an art, a science and a
profession.

Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors.
He is often called “the father of Medicine” and some of his
ideas are still important.

Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath
(клятва). It is a collection of promises (обещание), written
by Hippocrates, which forms the basis of the medical code
of honour (кодекс чести). The Oath of Hippocrates contains
many of his basic thoughts and principles.

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1) When was Hippocrates born?

2) How did he practice the artof medicine?

3) How did Hippocrates drive out the plague from Ath-

ens? I

4) Was Hippocrates an excellent doctor and a teacher 01

medicine?

5) How did Hippocrates teach his pupils to examine the

patient?

6) How did Hippocrates treat diseases?

7) What are the words, added to the medical language, by

Hippocrates?

8) Who is the most famous of all the Greek doctors?

9) Why is Hippocrates called “the Father of Medicine

When was Hippocrates born?
Hippocrates was born in 460 B.C. on the island of Cos.

How did he practice the art of medicine?
Hippocrates practiced medicine by traveling from town to town. He actively engaged with patients, diagnosing and treating their ailments, thus sharing his knowledge and skills in various locations.

How did Hippocrates drive out the plague from Athens?
He drove out the plague from Athens by lighting fires in the streets of the city. This method was likely intended to purify the air and create a healthier environment.

Was Hippocrates an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine?
Yes, Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a respected teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in Athens and other towns, contributing significantly to the education of future physicians.

How did Hippocrates teach his pupils to examine the patient?
Hippocrates emphasized the importance of careful observation and attentive examination of patients. He taught his pupils to look closely at their patients' symptoms and conditions to provide timely and effective assistance.

How did Hippocrates treat diseases?
Hippocrates treated diseases through a variety of methods, including exercise, massage, saltwater baths, dietary changes, and appropriate medications. His approach focused on natural remedies and the belief that diseases had natural causes.

What are the words added to the medical language by Hippocrates?
Hippocrates contributed several terms to medical language, including "chronic," "crisis," "relapse," and "convalescence." These terms describe various aspects of diseases and recovery processes.

Who is the most famous of all the Greek doctors?
Hippocrates is considered the most famous of all the Greek doctors. His contributions to medicine and medical ethics have made a lasting impact.

Why is Hippocrates called “the Father of Medicine”?
Hippocrates is referred to as "the Father of Medicine" due to his significant role in establishing medicine as both an art and a science. His methodologies, writings, and ethical standards, including the Hippocratic Oath, have shaped the practice of medicine for centuries, influencing doctors around the world.