Тесты по английскому Test Two. Choose the appropriate verb forms to complete the following sentences.

1. The winter of that year was very cold. If they (cancelled/had cancelled) the expedition! 2. What lovely weather we are having! If it could had been able to stay longer! 3. If the goalie (caught/had caught) the ball during the last minute of the game, we (wouldn't lose/ wouldn't have lost). 4. If I (had had had) a dog. I would call/would have called) it Snap or Lord. It's my dream to have one. 5. If only she (were had been more attentive in the lesson last Friday! 6. If I were/ had been) you, I wouldn't jump/wouldn't have jumped) to conclusions:

time will show who is right. 7. The story was long and boring. If Ju lia (didn't have/hadn't had) a cup of coffee, she would fall/would have fallen) asleep. 8. If you (liked/had liked) this kind of music, I (would invite/would've invited) you to the concert. But I know you don't. 9. I (wouldn't recognize/wouldn't have recognized) my uncle at the airport if I (didn't see/hadn't seen) his picture before. 10. If only the job (were/had been more interesting! In fact, I'm looking for some thing different

IV. Grammar Tests

Test One. Divide the sentences into two categories: sentences with Pre sent Subjunctive and sentences with Past Subjunctive.

1. If I had a telescope, I would enjoy the view of the starry sky at night. 2. If she hadn't missed that telephone call! 3. If James had been older, he would have been able to admire the performance. 4. If he had found out the truth earlier! 5. If they were not so tired, they would definitely join the rest of us. 6. If Joe had a chance, he would try and see at least some sights of the town. 7. If only we hadn't lost that game! 8. If wishes were horses . 9. If you hadn't broken your promise, I would probably have forgiven you. 10. I do wish I was one of the team! 11. If you bought the house, you wouldn't be sorry about it. 12. If Jane had had more time, she would have visited the museum again.

Sentences with Present Subjunctive

Sentences with Past Subjunctive​

Ответ:

Тест по английскому языку, предложенный выше, фокусируется на употреблении условных предложений и сослагательного наклонения (Subjunctive Mood) в разных временах, а также на том, как выбрать правильные формы глаголов для разных ситуаций. Разберем каждый из вопросов и попытаемся подробно объяснить выбор правильных вариантов.

1. The winter of that year was very cold. If they (cancelled/had cancelled) the expedition!

Ответ: had cancelled. Здесь используется условное предложение третьего типа (Unreal Past), описывающее ситуацию, которая уже прошла и больше не может быть изменена. Поэтому правильная форма — had cancelled (прошедшее перфектное время).

2. What lovely weather we are having! If it could (had been able) to stay longer!

Ответ: had been able. Здесь рассматривается ситуация, которая не может произойти в прошлом, и условие выражается через сослагательное наклонение (Past Subjunctive). Фраза could have been able указывает на нереализованную возможность.

3. If the goalie (caught/had caught) the ball during the last minute of the game, we (wouldn't lose/wouldn't have lost).

Ответ: had caught / wouldn't have lost. Здесь опять условное предложение третьего типа, которое описывает нереализованное прошлое действие. В данном случае правильное сочетание: had caught (прошедшее перфектное) и wouldn't have lost (результат действия в прошлом).

4. If I (had had) a dog, I (would call/would have called) it Snap or Lord. It's my dream to have one.

Ответ: had had / would call. Данный пример — это условное предложение второго типа, поскольку обсуждается нереализованное настоящее (у меня нет собаки). Поэтому правильные формы: had had и would call (ситуация в настоящем).

5. If only she (had been) more attentive in the lesson last Friday!

Ответ: had been. Здесь используется условное наклонение для выражения сожаления о прошлом, поэтому правильная форма — had been (прошедшее перфектное).

6. If I (were/had been) you, I (wouldn't jump/wouldn't have jumped) to conclusions: time will show who is right.

Ответ: were / wouldn't jump. В данном случае используется второе условное предложение, описывающее нереальное настоящее (если бы я был на твоем месте). Правильные формы: were (в сослагательном наклонении для настоящего) и wouldn't jump (возможный результат в настоящем).

7. The story was long and boring. If Julia (hadn't had) a cup of coffee, she (would have fallen) asleep.

Ответ: hadn't had / would have fallen. Это условное предложение третьего типа, так как действие уже прошло и его результат больше не может измениться. Верные формы: hadn't had и would have fallen.

8. If you (liked/had liked) this kind of music, I (would invite/would've invited) you to the concert. But I know you don't.

Ответ: liked / would invite. Это предложение второго типа, описывающее гипотетическую ситуацию в настоящем. Правильный выбор: liked и would invite.

9. I (wouldn't have recognized) my uncle at the airport if I (hadn't seen) his picture before.

Ответ: wouldn't have recognized / hadn't seen. Это условное предложение третьего типа, описывающее прошлое событие, поэтому правильные формы: wouldn't have recognized и hadn't seen.

10. If only the job (had been) more interesting! In fact, I'm looking for something different.

Ответ: had been. Здесь выражается сожаление о прошлом (третье условное), поэтому используется прошедшее перфектное — had been.

Разделение предложений на Present Subjunctive и Past Subjunctive:

Sentences with Present Subjunctive (сослагательное наклонение в настоящем):

1. If I had a telescope, I would enjoy the view of the starry sky at night.
2. If they were not so tired, they would definitely join the rest of us.
3. If Joe had a chance, he would try and see at least some sights of the town.
4. If you bought the house, you wouldn't be sorry about it.
5. I do wish I was one of the team!

Sentences with Past Subjunctive (сослагательное наклонение в прошлом):

1. If she hadn't missed that telephone call!
2. If James had been older, he would have been able to admire the performance.
3. If he had found out the truth earlier!
4. If only we hadn't lost that game!
5. If you hadn't broken your promise, I would probably have forgiven you.
6. If Jane had had more time, she would have visited the museum again.

Таким образом, эти задания тренируют понимание, как правильно использовать сослагательное наклонение в зависимости от времени, а также правила образования условных предложений второго и третьего типов.