I. Поставьте глагол в PASSIVE VOICE. 1.The mail (to deliver) for this office twice a day. 2.This rule (to explain) to us tomorrow. 3.This doctor (to speak) about. 4.A telegram (not to send) yesterday. 5.Bread (to eat) every day. 6.We (to give) a new task tomorrow. 7.He (to ask) to bring a dictionary. 8.This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9.The books (to take) from the library. 10.The problem (to discuss) at our meeting last week. II.Преобразуйте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный залог. 1.I returned that book two days ago. 2.He will make a report tomorrow. 3.Nick does not drive a car. 4.He signed the letter yesterday. 5.Today many people speak English.

Конечно! Давай разберём оба задания подробно, по шагам.

I. Поставьте глагол в PASSIVE VOICE

1. The mail (to deliver) for this office twice a day.
   → The mail is delivered for this office twice a day.
   Примечание: настоящее простое время, так как действие регулярное.

2. This rule (to explain) to us tomorrow.
   → This rule will be explained to us tomorrow.
   Будущее время, так как “tomorrow” указывает на будущее.

3. This doctor (to speak) about.
   → This doctor is spoken about.
   Настоящее простое время, без указания времени — универсальное утверждение.

4. A telegram (not to send) yesterday.
   → A telegram was not sent yesterday.
   Прошедшее время, отрицательная форма.

5. Bread (to eat) every day.
   → Bread is eaten every day.
   Настоящее простое время, действие регулярное.

6. We (to give) a new task tomorrow.
   → We will be given a new task tomorrow.
   Будущее время.

7. He (to ask) to bring a dictionary.
   → He was asked to bring a dictionary.
   Прошедшее время, если контекст не уточняет будущее.

8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
   → This text was translated at the last lesson.
   Прошедшее время, указывается прошлое событие.

9. The books (to take) from the library.
   → The books were taken from the library.
   Прошедшее время, пассивная конструкция.

10. The problem (to discuss) at our meeting last week.
    → The problem was discussed at our meeting last week.
    Прошедшее время, указано “last week”.

II. Преобразуйте предложения из Active Voice в Passive Voice

1. I returned that book two days ago.
   → That book was returned by me two days ago.

2. He will make a report tomorrow.
   → A report will be made by him tomorrow.

3. Nick does not drive a car.
   → A car is not driven by Nick.

4. He signed the letter yesterday.
   → The letter was signed by him yesterday.

5. Today many people speak English.
   → English is spoken by many people today.

Если хочешь, могу ещё раз расписать правила формирования пассивного залога с примерами для каждого времени — тогда станет полностью понятно, почему мы ставим глаголы именно так.

Хочешь, чтобы я это сделал?