1. Suddenly she gave a loud scream and ………………………… to the ground. (fell / had fallen / has fallen) 2. After questioning he …………………………… to go home. (allowed / was allowed / had allowed) 3. They would have won if they ……………………………. a bit harder. (played / had played / play) 4. She …………………….. to say that she disagreed. (heard / was heard / had heard) 5. Although they …………………………. defeated, they did not lose heart. (were / are / have been) 6. Our teacher taught us that virtue …………………………. its own reward.

1. Suddenly she gave a loud scream and fell to the ground. Правильный ответ: fell (Past Simple). Оба действия произошли последовательно в прошлом: она громко закричала и упала на землю.

2. After questioning he was allowed to go home. Правильный ответ: was allowed (Past Simple Passive). Он получил разрешение пойти домой. Используется страдательный залог, поскольку разрешение было дано ему.

3. They would have won if they had played a bit harder. Правильный ответ: had played (Third Conditional). Это условное предложение третьего типа, которое описывает нереальную ситуацию в прошлом. Структура: would have + V3 в главной части и if + Past Perfect в придаточной.

4. She was heard to say that she disagreed. Правильный ответ: was heard (Passive Voice). Используется пассивная конструкция с глаголом hear. После него в страдательном залоге инфинитив употребляется с частицей to.

5. Although they were defeated, they did not lose heart. Правильный ответ: were (Past Simple Passive). Речь идёт о событии в прошлом. Конструкция were defeated означает «потерпели поражение».

6. Our teacher taught us that virtue is its own reward. Правильный ответ: is (Present Simple). Это общеизвестная истина, поэтому даже после глагола в прошедшем времени taught используется настоящее время. Выражение virtue is its own reward означает «добродетель сама по себе является наградой».

Итоговые ответы:

1. fell

2. was allowed

3. had played

4. was heard

5. were

6. is