Who and when founded Moscow? Name the places of interest in Moscow. What cathedrals are situated inside the Kremlin? Why is the Kremlin the most important place of interest for tourists? What is known about the Moscow Metro? What is the Palace of Congresses used for at present time?

Moscow was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, who invited his allies to a meeting at the site of the future city. Initially, it was a small settlement, but over the centuries it grew into a major political, economic, and cultural center.

Some of the most famous places of interest in Moscow include:

1. Red Square – The heart of the city, where you can find important landmarks such as St. Basil's Cathedral and the State Historical Museum.

2. Kremlin – The fortified center of Russian power, which houses several museums, palaces, and cathedrals.

3. St. Basil’s Cathedral – Known for its colorful onion domes, this cathedral is one of Moscow’s most recognizable symbols.

4. Bolshoi Theatre – A famous venue for ballet and opera performances.

5. Gorky Park – A large park that is a popular spot for outdoor activities.

6. Tretyakov Gallery – A famous art museum housing the largest collection of Russian art.

7. Moscow State University – One of the largest and oldest universities in Russia, located on the Sparrow Hills.

Inside the Kremlin, several important cathedrals can be found:

1. Cathedral of the Dormition – The main cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church, where the coronation of Russian tsars took place.

2. Cathedral of the Annunciation – Another important cathedral, where Russian princes and tsars were married.

3. Cathedral of the Archangel Michael – The burial place of many Russian tsars.

4. Cathedral of the Deposition of the Robe – The smallest and the most recent of the Kremlin’s cathedrals, known for its unique history.

The Kremlin is the most important place of interest for tourists because it is the symbolic center of Russia's political power. It is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a fortress that has witnessed numerous historical events. Visitors can explore the beautiful cathedrals, the Armoury Chamber with its royal treasures, and the Grand Kremlin Palace. It’s a must-see destination for anyone interested in Russian history and architecture.

The Moscow Metro is one of the busiest and most extensive subway systems in the world. It was inaugurated in 1935 and quickly became famous for its grand and ornate stations, many of which feature intricate mosaics, sculptures, and chandeliers. Today, the metro system consists of 15 lines and more than 230 stations. It is a key part of Moscow’s transportation infrastructure, providing millions of passengers with fast and reliable service.

The Palace of Congresses, located in the Kremlin, is currently used for various events such as concerts, conferences, and state functions. Originally built for large political meetings and congresses during the Soviet era, it is now a venue for cultural events and public performances.