Вопрос задан 20.10.2024 в 03:58. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Гармашов Максим.

Use the Gerund or Infinitive forms of verbs: 1. He gave up ___________________ (smoke). 2. He told me ________________ (try) ____________________ (come) early. 3. I advised him ___________________ (ask) the bus conductor ___________________ (tell) him where ___________________ (get) off. 4. We are looking forward to ___________________ (read) your new book. 5. I don’t enjoy ___________________ (go) to the dentist. 6. A: Did you remember ___________________ (give) him the money? B: No, I didn’t. I still have it in my pocket; but I’ll ___________________ (see) him tonight and I promise ___________________ (not / forget) this time. 7. I saw the plane ___________________ (crash) into the hill. 8. He is said ___________________ (be) the best surgeon in the country. 9. We don’t want anybody ___________________ (know) we are here. 10. I offered ___________________ (pay), but he refused. 11. He was accused of ___________________ (steal) the valuable vase. 12. I don’t feel like ___________________ (work). 13. Imagine ___________________ (live) with someone who never stops ___________________ (talk). 14. They are supposed ___________________ (tidy), but they don’t always. 15. I hope the children won’t go near the water. I warned them _________________ (not / go) near it. 16. Try to avoid ___________________ (make) him angry. 17. Would you mind _________________ (write) your name and address on the back of the cheque? 18. After ___________________ (read) this article, will you give up ___________________ (drink) alcohol? 19. I suggest ___________________ (hold) another meeting next week. 20. I have no intention of ___________________ (go) to Twilight.

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Ответы на вопрос

Отвечает Чевин Дима.

  1. He gave up smoking.

    • Глагол "give up" требует использования герундия, поэтому правильная форма — "smoking".
  2. He told me to try to come early.

    • После "tell" употребляется инфинитив с частицей "to", как и после "try".
  3. I advised him to ask the bus conductor to tell him where to get off.

    • После "advise" и "ask" также используется инфинитив с "to". Кроме того, после "tell" также идет инфинитив.
  4. We are looking forward to reading your new book.

    • После "look forward to" всегда следует герундий.
  5. I don’t enjoy going to the dentist.

    • Глагол "enjoy" требует герундия, поэтому здесь используется форма "going".
  6. A: Did you remember to give him the money?
    B: No, I didn’t. I still have it in my pocket; but I’ll see him tonight and I promise not to forget this time.

    • "Remember" в данном контексте требует инфинитива, как и "promise". "Not to forget" — отрицательная форма инфинитива.
  7. I saw the plane crash into the hill.

    • После глаголов восприятия, таких как "see", используется инфинитив без частицы "to".
  8. He is said to be the best surgeon in the country.

    • После "is said" используется инфинитив с "to".
  9. We don’t want anybody to know we are here.

    • После "want" используется инфинитив с "to".
  10. I offered to pay, but he refused.

    • "Offer" требует инфинитив с "to", как и "refuse".
  11. He was accused of stealing the valuable vase.

    • После "accuse of" всегда используется герундий.
  12. I don’t feel like working.

    • "Feel like" требует герундий.
  13. Imagine living with someone who never stops talking.

    • "Imagine" и "stop" требуют герундий.
  14. They are supposed to tidy, but they don’t always.

    • После "be supposed" используется инфинитив с "to".
  15. I hope the children won’t go near the water. I warned them not to go near it.

    • "Warn" требует инфинитив с отрицанием "not to".
  16. Try to avoid making him angry.

    • "Avoid" всегда требует герундий.
  17. Would you mind writing your name and address on the back of the cheque?

    • После "would you mind" всегда идет герундий.
  18. After reading this article, will you give up drinking alcohol?

    • После "after" используется герундий, и "give up" также требует герундий.
  19. I suggest holding another meeting next week.

    • "Suggest" требует герундий.
  20. I have no intention of going to Twilight.

    • После "have no intention of" всегда идет герундий.

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