1. What does the term «computer» describe? 2. Is computer intelligent? 3. What are five components of computer system? 4. What is connectivity? 5. What is software? 6. What's the difference between hardware and software? 7. Why are people the most important component of a computer system? 8. In what way do terms «data» and «information» differ? 9. How does computer convert data into information?

What does the term "computer" describe?
The term "computer" refers to an electronic device capable of performing a wide range of tasks. It processes data according to a set of instructions, known as programs. Computers can store, retrieve, and manipulate data, and they are used for tasks such as calculations, browsing the internet, word processing, and more.

Is computer intelligent?
A computer is not inherently intelligent. It follows predefined instructions and processes data based on these instructions. While computers can perform complex calculations and tasks quickly, they lack awareness, understanding, and the ability to make independent decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) can give computers the appearance of intelligence, but this is the result of algorithms and programming, not true cognition.

What are five components of a computer system?
The five key components of a computer system are:

• Central Processing Unit (CPU): The "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and processing data.

• Memory (RAM): Temporary storage that holds data and instructions currently in use.

• Storage Devices (Hard Drive, SSD): Long-term storage for the operating system, software, and files.

• Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse): Devices used to input data into the computer.

• Output Devices (Monitor, Printer): Devices that present the processed data to the user in a readable or usable form.

What is connectivity?
Connectivity refers to the ability of a computer or device to connect to other devices, networks, or the internet. This can be achieved through various technologies, such as Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth, or cellular networks, allowing the exchange of data and communication between systems.

What is software?
Software refers to the collection of programs and operating systems that tell a computer what to do. It includes both system software, like the operating system, and application software, like word processors or games. Software enables users to interact with hardware and perform specific tasks.

What's the difference between hardware and software?
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the CPU, memory, keyboard, and monitor. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and operating systems that run on the hardware, enabling the computer to perform tasks. In essence, hardware is the machinery, and software is the set of instructions that makes the hardware work.

Why are people the most important component of a computer system?
People are the most important component because they are the ones who design, program, and operate the computer systems. While computers can process data and perform tasks, it is human intelligence, creativity, and decision-making that determine how the computer is used, what tasks it performs, and how it contributes to society.

In what way do terms "data" and "information" differ?
Data refers to raw facts, figures, or symbols that on their own have no meaning. Information, however, is data that has been processed or organized in a way that gives it meaning and context. For example, a list of numbers is data, but if those numbers represent the ages of a group of people, they become information.

How does a computer convert data into information?
A computer converts data into information by processing the data according to specific instructions (software). This process might involve organizing, calculating, analyzing, or formatting the data in a way that makes it useful and meaningful. For instance, raw data from a spreadsheet might be processed to generate a graph, which visually represents the data and makes it easier to understand.