Вопрос задан 24.11.2025 в 06:30. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Клочков Алексей.

Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи. Father said to Jane: "Show me your exercise-book." 2. "What are you doing here, boys?" said Kate. 3. "Don't make noise," said Tom's mother to him. 4. Helen said to Pete: "Did you play chess with your father yesterday?" 5. Kate said to her grandmother: "Help me to cook the soup, please." 6. Mike said to the teacher: "My sister knows two foreign languages." 7. "What have you prepared for today, children?" said the teacher. 8. Tom said to his sister: "I saw your friend at the library yesterday." 9. The teacher said to the pupils: "Don't open your books." 10. Mother said to me: "You will go to the cinema tomorrow." 11. "Tom, go to bed," said his mother. 12."We shall go to the zoo tomorrow," said our grandmother.

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Ответы на вопрос

Отвечает Волк Роман.

Вот варианты в косвенной речи с кратким пояснением по каждой фразе.

  1. Father said to Jane: "Show me your exercise-book."
    Father told Jane to show him her exercise-book.
    (Повелительное наклонение → to-инфинитив; mehim, yourher.)

  2. "What are you doing here, boys?" said Kate.
    Kate asked the boys what they were doing there.
    (Вопрос с what → прямой порядок слов в придаточном; are doingwere doing, herethere.)

  3. "Don't make noise," said Tom's mother to him.
    Tom's mother told him not to make noise.
    (Отрицательный императив → told him not to + infinitive.)

  4. Helen said to Pete: "Did you play chess with your father yesterday?"
    Helen asked Pete if (whether) he had played chess with his father the day before.
    (Общий вопрос → asked if/whether; did play (Past Simple) → had played (Past Perfect); yesterdaythe day before.)

  5. Kate said to her grandmother: "Help me to cook the soup, please."
    Kate asked her grandmother to help her (to) cook the soup.
    (Просьба → asked … to + infinitive; meher.)

  6. Mike said to the teacher: "My sister knows two foreign languages."
    Mike told the teacher that his sister knew two foreign languages.
    (Утвердительное сообщение → told … that; knows часто сдвигают в knew по правилу согласования времён.)

  7. "What have you prepared for today, children?" said the teacher.
    The teacher asked the children what they had prepared for that day.
    (Специальный вопрос → порядок слов как в утвердительном; have preparedhad prepared; todaythat day.)

  8. Tom said to his sister: "I saw your friend at the library yesterday."
    Tom told his sister that he had seen her friend at the library the day before.
    (sawhad seen; yourher; yesterdaythe day before.)

  9. The teacher said to the pupils: "Don't open your books."
    The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
    (Снова отрицательный императив → told … not to open; yourtheir.)

  10. Mother said to me: "You will go to the cinema tomorrow."
    Mother told me that I would go to the cinema the next day.
    (willwould; tomorrowthe next day; youI.)

  11. "Tom, go to bed," said his mother.
    His mother told Tom to go to bed.
    (Обращение Tom просто переходит на своё место в придаточном; императив → to go.)

  12. "We shall go to the zoo tomorrow," said our grandmother.
    Our grandmother said that we would go to the zoo the next day.
    (shall в косвенной речи обычно → would; tomorrowthe next day; we сохраняется, если говорящий — один из внуков.)

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