Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи. Father said to Jane: "Show me your exercise-book." 2. "What are you doing here, boys?" said Kate. 3. "Don't make noise," said Tom's mother to him. 4. Helen said to Pete: "Did you play chess with your father yesterday?" 5. Kate said to her grandmother: "Help me to cook the soup, please." 6. Mike said to the teacher: "My sister knows two foreign languages." 7. "What have you prepared for today, children?" said the teacher. 8. Tom said to his sister: "I saw your friend at the library yesterday." 9. The teacher said to the pupils: "Don't open your books." 10. Mother said to me: "You will go to the cinema tomorrow." 11. "Tom, go to bed," said his mother. 12."We shall go to the zoo tomorrow," said our grandmother.
Ответы на вопрос
Вот варианты в косвенной речи с кратким пояснением по каждой фразе.
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Father said to Jane: "Show me your exercise-book."
→ Father told Jane to show him her exercise-book.
(Повелительное наклонение → to-инфинитив; me → him, your → her.) -
"What are you doing here, boys?" said Kate.
→ Kate asked the boys what they were doing there.
(Вопрос с what → прямой порядок слов в придаточном; are doing → were doing, here → there.) -
"Don't make noise," said Tom's mother to him.
→ Tom's mother told him not to make noise.
(Отрицательный императив → told him not to + infinitive.) -
Helen said to Pete: "Did you play chess with your father yesterday?"
→ Helen asked Pete if (whether) he had played chess with his father the day before.
(Общий вопрос → asked if/whether; did play (Past Simple) → had played (Past Perfect); yesterday → the day before.) -
Kate said to her grandmother: "Help me to cook the soup, please."
→ Kate asked her grandmother to help her (to) cook the soup.
(Просьба → asked … to + infinitive; me → her.) -
Mike said to the teacher: "My sister knows two foreign languages."
→ Mike told the teacher that his sister knew two foreign languages.
(Утвердительное сообщение → told … that; knows часто сдвигают в knew по правилу согласования времён.) -
"What have you prepared for today, children?" said the teacher.
→ The teacher asked the children what they had prepared for that day.
(Специальный вопрос → порядок слов как в утвердительном; have prepared → had prepared; today → that day.) -
Tom said to his sister: "I saw your friend at the library yesterday."
→ Tom told his sister that he had seen her friend at the library the day before.
(saw → had seen; your → her; yesterday → the day before.) -
The teacher said to the pupils: "Don't open your books."
→ The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
(Снова отрицательный императив → told … not to open; your → their.) -
Mother said to me: "You will go to the cinema tomorrow."
→ Mother told me that I would go to the cinema the next day.
(will → would; tomorrow → the next day; you → I.) -
"Tom, go to bed," said his mother.
→ His mother told Tom to go to bed.
(Обращение Tom просто переходит на своё место в придаточном; императив → to go.) -
"We shall go to the zoo tomorrow," said our grandmother.
→ Our grandmother said that we would go to the zoo the next day.
(shall в косвенной речи обычно → would; tomorrow → the next day; we сохраняется, если говорящий — один из внуков.)
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