Exercise 7. Use Present or Past Indefinite:
A.
A dolphin (to look) like a big fish with a built-in smile. Actually dolphins (to belong) to the same group of living creatures that humans do: mammals. They (to grow) larger than we do — up to ten feet long. They (to live) in water but must come to the surface to breathe. And though humans (to consider) themselves the most intelligent of all mammals, dolphins may not be too far behind. A measure of a mammal’s intelligence (to be) the ability to communicate. Dolphins (not to use) words in our sense, of course. Dolphin talk (to be) a variety of whistles, clicks and creaking sounds. But it (to work). In one experiment, Dolphin A was able to tell Dolphin B which level to press if he (to want) a reward of fish. Only Dolphin A (to know) the secret. There (to be) no way for Dolphin B to find out unless Dolphin A (to tell) him.
We (not to know) if dolphins (to call) one another by name as people do, but something similar (to seem) to be true. Each dolphin (to have) a whistling signal, different in tone and pattern from the signals of other dolphins. When a baby (to be) born, its mother (to whistle) almost constantly for several days. The baby (to learn) to know its mother’s voice pattern, and (to come) when she (to call). Dolphins (to imitate) words, laughter and even the tones of different voices. Dr. John Lilly, a dolphin researcher, once (to displease) a dolphin he was working with. The dolphin (to scold) him angrily in his own voice and (to copy) Dr. Lilly very clearly.
Humans (to think) that they (to be) superior to dolphins. But what dolphins (to think) about humans? (After “Dolphins” by A.H. Lehrer)
Ответы на вопрос
A dolphin looks like a big fish with a built-in smile. Actually dolphins belong to the same group of living creatures that humans do: mammals. They grow larger than we do — up to ten feet long. They live in water but must come to the surface to breathe. And though humans consider themselves the most intelligent of all mammals, dolphins may not be too far behind.
A measure of a mammal’s intelligence is the ability to communicate. Dolphins do not use words in our sense, of course. Dolphin talk is a variety of whistles, clicks and creaking sounds. But it works.
In one experiment, Dolphin A was able to tell Dolphin B which level to press if he wanted a reward of fish. Only Dolphin A knew the secret. There was no way for Dolphin B to find out unless Dolphin A told him.
We do not know if dolphins call one another by name as people do, but something similar seems to be true. Each dolphin has a whistling signal, different in tone and pattern from the signals of other dolphins.
When a baby is born, its mother whistles almost constantly for several days. The baby learns to know its mother’s voice pattern, and comes when she calls.
Dolphins imitate words, laughter and even the tones of different voices. Dr. John Lilly, a dolphin researcher, once displeased a dolphin he was working with. The dolphin scolded him angrily in his own voice and copied Dr. Lilly very clearly.
Humans think that they are superior to dolphins. But what do dolphins think about humans?
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