Вопрос задан 25.08.2026 в 04:19. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Куликова Виктория.

3. Повторите материал по возвратным местоимениям. We use reflexive pronouns: with verbs such as behave, burn, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, kill, look at, teach, etc, or with prepositions when the subject and the object of the verb are the same person. He (subject) introduced himself (object) to everyone in the room. In the following expressions: enjoy yourself (have a good time), behave yourself (be good), help yourself (you are welcome to take something if you want). Help yourself to some cookies; I’ve made a fresh batch. We use emphatic pronouns: with the preposition by when we mean alone/without company or without help (on one’s own). He lifted the heavy couch by himself/on his own. I – myself, you – yourself, he – himself, she – herself, it – itself, we – ourselves, you – yourselves, they – themselves to emphasise the subject or the object of a sentence. Cindy drew this picture herself. (Cindy drew the picture. No one else drew it.) Bob was congratulated by the president himself. (The president congratulated Bob, not someone else.) Notes: We do not normally use reflexive pronouns with the verbs concentrate, feel, meet, and relax. If you don’t feel well, go home. (NOT: If you don’t feel yourself well go home.) Reflexive pronouns are used with the verbs dress, wash, and shave when we want to show that someone did something with a lot of effort. Despite having a broken arm, Ron managed to dress himself. Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive/emphatic pronoun. 1 Helen likes living by herself, but it gets lonely at times. 2 My mum says if you want something done right, do it .......................................................... . 3 Help ............................................to some cake if you want. 4 Don’t say anything to John, I want to tell him the good news.................................................. . 5 James and Lilly really enjoyed ..................................... at the party. 6 Alex banged his head on the kitchen cupboard and hurt ................................................... badly. 7 Anne can’t stand looking at..........................in photographs. 8 Our teacher told us to behave..................................... while we were at the museum. Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun where necessary. 1 A: Wow! That laptop must have cost a lot. B: True, but I wanted to give myself something nice for my birthday! 2 A: How come Jane didn’t come with you? B: She isn't feeling ...............................................very well. 3 A: What do you think of your new neighbours? B: Actually, we haven't met .......................................... yet. 4 A: George is a fantastic guitar player. B: Isn't he? And to think that he taught .............................! 5 A: Did you like the London Ghost tour? B: Yeah! We enjoyed ......................................so much that we’re planning to take it again. 6 A: Did you hear what happened in Chile? B: Yes, some workers found .................................... trapped when their mine collapsed.

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Ответы на вопрос

Отвечает Сухарев Алексей.

Exercise 1

  • 2. My mum says if you want something done right, do it yourself.
  • 3. Help yourself to some cake if you want.
  • 4. Don’t say anything to John, I want to tell him the good news myself.
  • 5. James and Lilly really enjoyed themselves at the party.
  • 6. Alex banged his head on the kitchen cupboard and hurt himself badly.
  • 7. Anne can’t stand looking at herself in photographs.
  • 8. Our teacher told us to behave ourselves while we were at the museum.

Exercise 2

  • 2. She isn't feeling very well.
  • 3. Actually, we haven't met yet.
  • 4. And to think that he taught himself!
  • 5. We enjoyed ourselves so much that we’re planning to take it again.
  • 6. Some workers found themselves trapped when their mine collapsed.

In sentences with feel and meet, a reflexive pronoun is usually not needed: we say She isn't feeling well and We haven't met yet.

Отвечает Корягина Ангелина.

Вот подробное объяснение и правильные ответы к упражнениям по возвратным и усилительным местоимениям:


Упражнение 1: Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive/emphatic pronoun

  1. Helen likes living by herself, but it gets lonely at times.
    Здесь «by herself» указывает, что Хелен живёт одна (emphatic/reflexive).

  2. My mum says if you want something done right, do it yourself.
    Выражение «do it yourself» — стандартное использование reflexive pronoun для усиления смысла «сделай сам».

  3. Help yourself to some cake if you want.
    «Help yourself» — устойчивое выражение, означающее «угощайся, берите, пожалуйста».

  4. Don’t say anything to John, I want to tell him the good news myself.
    «Myself» используется здесь как emphatic pronoun, чтобы подчеркнуть, что говорящий хочет сделать это лично, без участия других.

  5. James and Lilly really enjoyed themselves at the party.
    «Enjoy themselves» — стандартное употребление reflexive pronoun, когда субъект и объект совпадают.

  6. Alex banged his head on the kitchen cupboard and hurt himself badly.
    «Hurt himself» — отражает, что Алекс сам получил травму, субъект = объект.

  7. Anne can’t stand looking at herself in photographs.
    «Herself» используется, чтобы указать, что объект — она сама.

  8. Our teacher told us to behave ourselves while we were at the museum.
    «Behave ourselves» — выражение для указания, что ученики должны вести себя должным образом (reflexive with behave).


Упражнение 2: Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun where necessary

  1. A: Wow! That laptop must have cost a lot.
    B: True, but I wanted to give myself something nice for my birthday!
    «Myself» — объект совпадает с субъектом.

  2. A: How come Jane didn’t come with you?
    B: She isn't feeling herself very well.
    Слово «herself» здесь не используется, потому что «feel» не требует reflexive. Правильно: «She isn't feeling very well.»

  3. A: What do you think of your new neighbours?
    B: Actually, we haven't met them ourselves yet.
    Можно добавить «ourselves» для усиления — подчёркиваем, что именно мы не встречались с ними.

  4. A: George is a fantastic guitar player.
    B: Isn't he? And to think that he taught himself!
    «Himself» — показывает, что Джордж научился играть сам, без помощи.

  5. A: Did you like the London Ghost tour?
    B: Yeah! We enjoyed ourselves.
    «Ourselves» — стандартное употребление с «enjoy», субъект = объект.


Если суммировать:

  • Reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) используются, когда субъект и объект совпадают.

  • Emphatic pronouns (the same формы) используются для усиления, подчёркивая, кто совершил действие.

  • Не употребляются с глаголами concentrate, feel, meet, relax, кроме выражений с усилием (dress, wash, shave).


Ответы в сокращённой форме для упражнения:

Упражнение 1: herself, yourself, yourself, myself, themselves, himself, herself, ourselves
Упражнение 2: myself, —, ourselves, himself, ourselves

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