
РЕБЯТА СПАСАЙТЕ СРОЧНО НУЖНО!!!!! Task 1. Read a newspaper article about a natural disaster. Choose from the sentences A-I the one which fits each gap
1-5. There is ONE EXTRA sentence which you do not need to use.
A. This in turn led to an explosion of violence which reduced the food supplies still further.
B. But the colonists refused to change their social system.
C. History is not man-made, it is the planet itself which shapes our destiny.
D. But none of this would have produced a revolution if the country had not been faced with famine.
E. Instead of improving their agriculture, their rulers fought endless wars to win more land.
F. This led to a massive lowering of temperature for several years.
Revolution that erupted from two volcanoes
Like the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, these eruptions blew large amounts of
sulphurous ash into the atmosphere, partly blocking the sun`s rays and temporarily cooling the climate.
France in 1789 was already bankrupt because of a long war in America. The government was threatened by a
plot to organise riots financed by an ambitious aristocrat who wanted to become king. 1___The result of the eruptions
was several years of cold, wet weather in Europe. Two violent storms in 3788 and 1789 destroyed the harvest in many
parts of the 20 country and the resulting shortage of corn was made worse by the Finance Minister`s refusal to import
corn from abroad on the grounds that the state could not afford it.
2___ When the people of France saw wagons full of 25 com go through their village streets they said, ‘There
is plenty of com, but not for us: it`s for the king, the aristocrats, the rich who have plenty to eat while we go hungry.’
And then the maddened people would throw the sacks of corn into the nearest river.
Another volcanic eruption – in Indonesia in April 1815 – may have helped cause Napoleon’s defeat at the
battle of Waterloo. 3_____1816 was called the ‘year without a summer’. Torrential rains marked the beginning of the
Waterloo campaign, creating 35 deep mud which for many hours prevented Napoleon from moving his big guns.
The French revolution is one of many examples where a change of climate was the final blow to an already threatened
society.
40 The Little Ice Age, which started about AD 1400, threatened the Scandinavian colony in Greenland.
4_____ They might have survived if, instead of sticking to their aristocratic society, they had moved from farming to
hunting, like the Eskimos who replaced them.
At about the same period the great civilization of the Mayas in Yucatan faced ever worsening droughts.
5____This had the opposite effect to that intended, since forcing people into the army meant they had to leave their
land.
Ответы на вопрос

Вот подробное решение задания:
Для выполнения задания необходимо внимательно прочитать текст, понять его логику и выбрать правильные предложения для каждого пропуска. У нас есть следующие предложения:
A. This in turn led to an explosion of violence which reduced the food supplies still further.
B. But the colonists refused to change their social system.
C. History is not man-made, it is the planet itself which shapes our destiny.
D. But none of this would have produced a revolution if the country had not been faced with famine.
E. Instead of improving their agriculture, their rulers fought endless wars to win more land.
F. This led to a massive lowering of temperature for several years.
Теперь обратимся к тексту.
Анализ пропусков:
- Первый пропуск.
Текст до пропуска описывает результат извержений вулканов: холодную и влажную погоду, неурожай и нехватку зерна, усугубленную отказом министра финансов импортировать зерно. Мы видим причинно-следственную связь: изменение климата привело к тяжелым последствиям для сельского хозяйства и экономики. Подходящее предложение — F. This led to a massive lowering of temperature for several years.
- Второй пропуск.
Контекст: люди видят, как зерно провозят мимо их деревень, и начинают возмущаться. Это вызывает ярость и провоцирует беспорядки. Идеально подходит предложение D. But none of this would have produced a revolution if the country had not been faced with famine.
- Третий пропуск.
Речь идет о поражении Наполеона из-за неблагоприятных погодных условий, вызванных извержением вулкана. Здесь подчеркивается, что климатические изменения могли повлиять на историческое событие. Подходящее предложение — C. History is not man-made, it is the planet itself which shapes our destiny.
- Четвертый пропуск.
Речь идет о скандинавской колонии в Гренландии, столкнувшейся с угрозой из-за похолодания. Упоминается, что они могли бы выжить, если бы изменили свой образ жизни. Здесь логично подходит предложение B. But the colonists refused to change their social system.
- Пятый пропуск.
Контекст: цивилизация майя страдала от засух, но вместо улучшения сельского хозяйства правители заставляли людей идти в армию. Это, наоборот, усугубило проблему. Подходящее предложение — E. Instead of improving their agriculture, their rulers fought endless wars to win more land.
Окончательный ответ:
- F
- D
- C
- B
- E
Теперь текст полностью логичен и взаимосвязан.
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