29.Choosing a career
Part I
Read the text:
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
Learn about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values; your interests; and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people – that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is most important to you and by examining your beliefs. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
a Choose the correct variant.
1. There are as many kinds of careers as …
a) they are needed
b) there are people
c) decisions and plans
d) opportunities
2. The kind of career you have can …
a) influence your interests
b) change your life completely
c) affect your life in many ways
d) influence your aptitudes
3. To make wise career decisions and plans you need …
a) a wise advice
b) as much information as possible
c) a lot of money
d) a lot of friends
4. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities …
a) the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career
b) the better choice you will do
c) the better friend you make
d) the better education you get
5. Most people are happiest in jobs that …
a) fit their financial well-being
b) fit their values, interests and aptitudes
c) fit their devotion to religion
d) fit their goal of earning a high income
6. Each person has many values, which vary …
a) in strength
b) in meanings
c) in interests
d) in aptitudes
7. People should understand their values prior …
a) to asking some pieces of advice
b) to spending time with family
c) to taking risks
d) to making a career decision
8. You can develop an understanding of your values by …
a) examining your parents and friends
b) examining your beliefs
c) examining your interests
d) examining your abilities
9. The kind of career can determine …
a) where you live and the friends you make
b) your future notoriety
c) your interests
d) your values
10. The kind of career can reflect …
a) how much information you have
b) how much education you have
c) how much money you have
d) how much time you have

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