Past simple or present perfekt?
1. She can't write, because she
2 I
3. John
4. Kelly
5. How long......
6. My sister
7. When I
football last Saturday.
stamps, when he was ten years old.
already
a new job.
you
a child, we
8. Yesterday Molly
9. I'm sorry, I
10. They
11. He
his leg last week.
12. Peter can't go out, because he
13. We
just.
you ever
15.
16. Yes, I
17. My brother.
18. I
19. We.
20. What time
you
21. Sue travels a lot. She
22. Jim's grandmother.
23. Is Amy here? No, she
24. My parents
5. How long
5. We
7.......... you
The weather
He
here?
the piano since she was ten.
....... a black dog.
here in February.
shopping, but she
...... the article yet.
this film two years ago.
she
her arm.
here for six months now.
to Paris?
there last summer.
my key. I can't find it.
a holiday last year.
his homework.
in America three years, but now he lives in London.
in 1990.
to bed last night?
a lot of countries.
yet.
married since 1980.
in this house?
any good film recently.
Tom's party last Friday? Yes, I.
very good yesterday.
a car since he was twenty-five.
this exercise.
anything.
For about ten years.
Plz:
(break)
(play)
(collect)
(find)
(work)
(play)
(be, have)
(go,not buy)
(not write)
(move)
(break)
(not do)
(live)
(see)
(be)
(be)
(live)
(lose)
(not have)
(go)
(visit)
(die)
(not come
(be)
(live)
(not see
(enjoy)
(not be
(have
(finish)
допоможіть

Конечно! В этом упражнении нужно выбрать между Past Simple (простое прошедшее время) и Present Perfect (настоящее совершённое время).

Вот ответы с правильными формами глаголов:

Правильные ответы

1. She can't write because she has broken her arm.

2. I played football last Saturday.

3. John collected stamps when he was ten years old.

4. Kelly has already found a new job.

5. How long have you worked here?

6. My sister has played the piano since she was ten.

7. When I was a child, we had a black dog.

8. Yesterday Molly went shopping, but she didn't buy anything.

9. I'm sorry, I haven't written the article yet.

10. They moved here in February.

11. He broke his leg last week.

12. Peter can't go out because he hasn't done his homework.

13. We have lived here for six months now.

14. Have you ever seen this film?

15. Have you been to Paris?

16. Yes, I was there last summer.

17. My brother has lost my key. I can't find it.

18. I didn't have a holiday last year.

19. We went to bed last night.

20. What time did you go to bed last night?

21. Sue travels a lot. She has visited a lot of countries.

22. Jim's grandmother died in 1990.

23. Is Amy here? No, she hasn't come yet.

24. My parents have been married since 1980.

Остальные предложения из задания

25. How long have you lived in this house?

26. We haven't seen any good film recently.

27. The weather was very good yesterday.

28. He has had a car since he was twenty-five.

29. Have you finished this exercise?

30. Did you enjoy Tom's party last Friday? Yes, I did.

Примечание: исходный текст задания немного перемешан, поэтому некоторые номера и предложения восстановлены по смыслу.

Как различать Past Simple и Present Perfect?

1. Past Simple — действие произошло в прошлом и уже закончилось.

Маркеры:

• yesterday — вчера;

• last week — на прошлой неделе;

• last year — в прошлом году;

• ago — назад;

• in 1990 — в 1990 году.

Формула:

• Утверждение: V2 (played, went, saw).

• Отрицание: didn't + V1.

• Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + V1?

2. Present Perfect — действие связано с настоящим, есть результат сейчас или мы говорим об опыте.

Маркеры:

• already — уже;

• yet — ещё (в отрицаниях и вопросах);

• just — только что;

• ever — когда-либо;

• never — никогда;

• since — с какого-то момента;

• for — в течение какого-то времени;

• recently — недавно.

Формула:

• Утверждение: have/has + V3.

• Отрицание: haven't/hasn't + V3.

• Вопрос: Have/Has + подлежащее + V3.

Главное правило: если указано конкретное законченное время в прошлом (yesterday, last week, in 1990), обычно используется Past Simple. Если действие имеет связь с настоящим (already, yet, since, for), обычно используется Present Perfect.