An American teenager made a careless (care) mistake yesterday when he forgot to check a river for alligators before going swimming. Kaleb Langdale found himself in the (comfort) position of sharing the water with an alligator, which started to attack him. He was (luck) enough to escape the first attack and he began to swim to the bank, where his friends were (desperation) waiting for him. (fortune), the three-metre animal attacked again, and this time it held on to Kaleb's arm. (luck), Kaleb managed to get away, but he lost his right arm in the process. Kaleb is now (comfort) in hospital, despite his horrific injuries. He recommends that anybody who goes swimming in the Caloosahatchee River in Florida to check the water (care) before jumping in.

Правильные ответы:

1. careless

2. uncomfortable

3. lucky

4. desperately

5. Unfortunately

6. Luckily

7. comfortable

8. carefully

Полный текст с правильными ответами:

An American teenager made a careless mistake yesterday when he forgot to check a river for alligators before going swimming. Kaleb Langdale found himself in the uncomfortable position of sharing the water with an alligator, which started to attack him. He was lucky enough to escape the first attack and he began to swim to the bank, where his friends were desperately waiting for him. Unfortunately, the three-metre animal attacked again, and this time it held on to Kaleb's arm. Luckily, Kaleb managed to get away, but he lost his right arm in the process. Kaleb is now comfortable in hospital, despite his horrific injuries. He recommends that anybody who goes swimming in the Caloosahatchee River in Florida should check the water carefully before jumping in.

Объяснение образования слов:

1. Care → careless — невнимательный, неосторожный. Суффикс -less придаёт слову значение отсутствия чего-либо.

2. Comfort → uncomfortable — неудобный, неприятный. Приставка un- придаёт слову противоположное значение.

3. Luck → lucky — удачливый, везучий. Суффикс -y образует прилагательное.

4. Desperation → desperately — отчаянно. Наречие образовано от прилагательного desperate с помощью суффикса -ly.

5. Fortune → unfortunately — к несчастью. Приставка un- и суффикс -ly образуют наречие с отрицательным значением.

6. Luck → luckily — к счастью. Наречие образовано от прилагательного lucky.

7. Comfort → comfortable — комфортно, удобно. Суффикс -able образует прилагательное.

8. Care → carefully — внимательно, осторожно. Наречие образовано от прилагательного careful.

Важно: В последнем предложении правильно использовать конструкцию should check, поскольку после глагола recommend в данном контексте естественно выражается рекомендация через should.