Замените формы глаголов Indefinite Passive формами глаголов Indefinite Active: 1. The examinations were seldom passed by him well. 2. This text is usually translated by the students with the help of the teacher. 3. That book was read by my friends with great interest. 4. My sister will be waited by her friend after classes next Monday. 5. New copybooks were bought by her yesterday 6. Secondary school will be finished by him in a year. 7. We are often met by him near the school. 8. Museums and exhibitions are often visited by our family. 9. Saturdays and Sandays are never spent are often visited by our family. 10. The library was rerely visited by this pupil last year.
Ответы на вопрос
Вот как можно заменить формы Indefinite Passive на Indefinite Active в каждом предложении.
Главное:
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Подлежащее пассивного залога становится дополнением в активном.
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Дополнение (тот, кто действует — by him / by our family и т.п.) становится подлежащим в активном.
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Время (Present / Past / Future Indefinite) сохраняем.
1. The examinations were seldom passed by him well.
? He seldom passed the examinations well.
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the examinations(подлежащее в Passive) → дополнение в Active. -
by him→ подлежащее he. -
Время: Past Indefinite (were passed → passed).
2. This text is usually translated by the students with the help of the teacher.
? The students usually translate this text with the help of the teacher.
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this text→ дополнение. -
the students→ подлежащее. -
Время: Present Indefinite (is translated → translate).
3. That book was read by my friends with great interest.
? My friends read that book with great interest.
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that book→ дополнение. -
my friends→ подлежащее. -
Время: Past Indefinite (was read → read в форме прошедшего времени).
4. My sister will be waited (for) by her friend after classes next Monday.
? Her friend will wait (for) my sister after classes next Monday.
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my sister→ дополнение. -
her friend→ подлежащее. -
Время: Future Indefinite (will be waited → will wait).
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Для глагола wait в нормальном английском нужно wait for.
5. New copybooks were bought by her yesterday.
? She bought new copybooks yesterday.
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new copybooks→ дополнение. -
she(из by her) → подлежащее. -
Время: Past Indefinite (were bought → bought).
6. Secondary school will be finished by him in a year.
? He will finish secondary school in a year.
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secondary school→ дополнение. -
he→ подлежащее. -
Время: Future Indefinite (will be finished → will finish).
7. We are often met by him near the school.
? He often meets us near the school.
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we→ объектная форма us в дополнении. -
he→ подлежащее. -
Время: Present Indefinite (are met → meets).
8. Museums and exhibitions are often visited by our family.
? Our family often visits museums and exhibitions.
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museums and exhibitions→ дополнение. -
our family→ подлежащее. -
Время: Present Indefinite (are visited → visits).
9. Saturdays and Sundays are never spent by our family. (восстанавливаю нормальный вариант)
? Our family never spends Saturdays and Sundays.
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Saturdays and Sundays→ дополнение. -
our family→ подлежащее. -
Время: Present Indefinite (are spent → spends).
10. The library was rarely visited by this pupil last year.
? This pupil rarely visited the library last year.
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the library→ дополнение. -
this pupil→ подлежащее. -
Время: Past Indefinite (was visited → visited).
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