
Read and translate the text. (Прочитайте и переведите текст.) Russian Family: What is it like?
So what is it like, the family tradition? Whose descendants are we? What are the stories your granny used to tell? What can family albums, letters and diaries reveal? What is your grandfather`s name? What is the name of your great-grandfather? Many of the Russians are not able to answer these simple questions. The family tradition is lost for them. And it is one of the reasons why most people have no sense of family honour and pride.
A group of people who have the same name and sit together in front of a TV set is not yet a family. Here are some family statistics in Russia. Over 80 per cent of women and about 70 per cent of men marry by the age of 25.
At present, more than 40 out of every 100 marriages end in divorce. Every year about one million families break up. About 50 per cent of divorcees do not want to remarry. Men remarry more often than women. Over 50 per cent of divorced men remarry within a period of ten years, while only 25 per cent of such women do so. Many young families have material difficulties. As a result, young couples often have to rely on the assistance of their parents.
The housing shortage is another problem of many young families. Most young people don`t wish to live together with their parents after they get married but about half of them have to do this.
As a result these young people have no necessary experience in family life. They don`t know: 1) how to run a household; 2) how to manage the family budget; 3) how to bring up children.
The revival of the family should start with the restoration of its traditions. The people need family shops, cafes, cinemas and health-building homes.
In its various forms the human family has been in existence for as long as man himself. The family tradition has preserved the picture of a Madonna with a child in her arms. Can this beauty save the world? Shall we have this tradition in future, or lose it, as we lost so many other beautiful things?
Ответы на вопрос

The article touches upon the state of family traditions in Russia and highlights several aspects of family life and the challenges faced by modern families. It begins by questioning the depth of family traditions in Russia, noting that many Russians are unable to answer simple questions about their ancestors, such as the names of their grandparents or great-grandparents. This suggests that family traditions, which are a vital part of personal and cultural identity, are gradually being lost, leading to a lack of family pride and honor.
The article shares some statistics about family life in Russia, pointing out that a large percentage of people marry at a young age (over 80% of women and about 70% of men marry by the age of 25). However, it also reveals that divorce rates are high, with more than 40% of marriages ending in divorce, and many of the divorced individuals do not remarry. This data reflects some of the challenges families face today, such as material difficulties and the housing shortage, which contribute to a reliance on parents for support, especially among young couples.
Moreover, many young people lack the experience necessary for managing a family. They struggle with household chores, budgeting, and raising children due to a lack of preparation, and often have to live with their parents, which prevents them from developing the independence needed for family life. The article suggests that one solution to these issues is the revival of family traditions, which could help restore a sense of continuity and stability within families.
The writer calls for the restoration of family-oriented spaces such as shops, cafes, cinemas, and health centers, believing that the revival of such traditions could play a role in saving the family structure. The reference to the Madonna and child image symbolizes the nurturing and protective qualities of the family, asking whether preserving this tradition could help save the world or whether it, too, will be lost like many other valuable aspects of life.
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