Vocabulary from the text 1 10.5.2 Choose the correct words. Check in the Word List
in the back of the book.
1 Full medical examinations
weren't required/alloweduntil 1917.
2 There are a lot moreimmigrants/newcomers in the
USA than any other country.
3 Doctors examined peoplecarefully to see if they had a
disability/visa.
4 The immigrants were taken by
ferry from the gateway/pier toEllis Island.
5 He is American but hisofficials/ancestors were Irish.
6 Immigrants needed to show
proof/exchange that they
were who they said they were.
7 The immigration process/
check usually took a longtime.
8 The medical exam was tocheck everyone for thorough/
obvious signs of illness.

1. Required: In the context of medical examinations, "required" indicates that these examinations were mandatory. The sentence highlights a historical fact about when full medical checks became a prerequisite for certain processes, emphasizing the legal and administrative changes that occurred in 1917.

2. Immigrants: This term refers to people who move to a new country with the intention of settling there. The comparison made in this sentence underscores the significant number of immigrants in the USA compared to other countries, illustrating the nation's role as a primary destination for those seeking new opportunities.

3. Disability: In this context, "disability" refers to any physical or mental condition that may hinder a person's ability to work or lead a normal life. The sentence emphasizes the thoroughness of doctors in assessing potential health issues among newcomers, which was a crucial part of the immigration process.

4. Gateway: The word "gateway" signifies a point of entry, particularly to a larger area. In this case, it describes Ellis Island as a primary entry point for immigrants arriving in the USA, symbolizing hope and new beginnings for many.

5. Ancestors: "Ancestors" refers to a person's forebears or family members from previous generations. This term emphasizes the connection between the individual and their heritage, illustrating how immigration affects familial lineage and identity.

6. Proof: The term "proof" here indicates evidence or documentation that verifies an individual’s identity. This was crucial for immigrants to establish their legitimacy and avoid potential issues during the immigration process.

7. Process: "Process" refers to the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end. In this context, it highlights the often lengthy and complex nature of immigration procedures, which could be daunting for newcomers.

8. Obvious: The word "obvious" implies something that is easily perceived or understood. In this context, it suggests that doctors were looking for clear signs of illness that could affect an individual's ability to adapt and thrive in a new environment.

These vocabulary choices are integral to understanding the historical context of immigration in the USA and the various factors that shaped the experiences of those who arrived seeking a new life. Each word carries weight in illustrating the challenges, processes, and cultural significance of immigration during that era.