Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use a construction with the complex subject. A.They are expected to arrive tomorrow. 1. It is expected Peter will establish a record tomorrow. 2. It is known Mr. Evans will deal with the matter. 3. It is said Bill prefers boating to swimming. 4. It is believed Ann’s son is a promising physisist. B.1. She was seen so: she entered the garden through a side gate. 2. The phone was heard: it was buzzing in the next room. 3. The plane was watched: it climbed gracefully and disappeared in the white clouds. 4. It was heard: the taxi was giving repeated signals down in the street. 5. Jimmy was heard so: he shouted something to the people on the bridge.

Конечно! Давай разберёмся с этим шаг за шагом, превращая предложения в конструкции с complex subject (сложным подлежащим). Я отвечу, как если бы писал на сайте вопросов и ответов.

A. Переписываем с использованием сложного подлежащего

1. They are expected to arrive tomorrow. → It is expected that they will arrive tomorrow.
   (Пример уже дан в вопросе, теперь делаем аналогично для остальных)

2. Peter will establish a record tomorrow. → It is expected that Peter will establish a record tomorrow.
   (Сложное подлежащее: «that Peter will establish a record»)

3. Mr. Evans will deal with the matter. → It is known that Mr. Evans will deal with the matter.
   (Здесь мы используем «It is known that…» как вводную конструкцию)

4. Bill prefers boating to swimming. → It is said that Bill prefers boating to swimming.
   (Сложное подлежащее «that Bill prefers…»)

5. Ann’s son is a promising physicist. → It is believed that Ann’s son is a promising physicist.
   (Сложное подлежащее «that Ann’s son is…»)

B. Переписываем с использованием сложного подлежащего в страдательном залоге

1. She entered the garden through a side gate. → She was seen to enter the garden through a side gate.
   (Сложное подлежащее: «she to enter…»)

2. The phone was buzzing in the next room. → The phone was heard to be buzzing in the next room.
   (Сложное подлежащее: «the phone to be buzzing…»)

3. The plane climbed gracefully and disappeared in the white clouds. → The plane was watched to climb gracefully and disappear in the white clouds.
   (Сложное подлежащее: «the plane to climb… and disappear…»)

4. The taxi was giving repeated signals down in the street. → It was heard that the taxi was giving repeated signals down in the street.
   (Здесь естественнее использовать «It was heard that…» вместо инфинитива)

5. Jimmy shouted something to the people on the bridge. → Jimmy was heard to shout something to the people on the bridge.
   (Сложное подлежащее: «Jimmy to shout…»)

Если коротко:

• A — используем «It is expected/known/said/believed that…» + придаточное.

• B — используем «was seen/heard/watched to + инфинитив» или «It was heard that…» для описания событий.

Если хочешь, могу сделать табличку, где видно старое предложение и новое с сложным подлежащим, чтобы было наглядно и удобно учить.

Хочешь, чтобы я это сделал?