FIRST AND SECOND CONDITIONALS Exercise 1 Put the verb in the correct form to complete each sentence (in the first or second conditional). 1. If global warming continues, temperatures 2. What would you do if you___ 3. If people stopped using cars completely, there 4. When it 5. If I spoke English fluently, I 6. If Siberia 10. Where 11. If you Exercise 2 7. Tom will be at the party tonight. If I see him, I 8. If it 9. (rain) again, I won't forget to bring my umbrella. (not/need) to take lessons. (not/be) so cold, I'd go there in winter. (say) hello. (not/rain) so much in England, you wouldn't see so many umbrellas. (call) you when I get home. (you/live) when you move out of your flat? (can) choose any company, which company would you like to work for? (win) a million dollars? Study each situation and complete the sentence below. Decide whether to use a first or second conditional structure. 3. John works 12 hours a day. If John 1. According to the weather forecast there is a chance of snow tomorrow. (snow), I (need) to buy a pair of gloves. 2. Patrick is deciding whether to go to France or Spain on his next holiday. If Patrick (go) to Spain, he 7. (not/be) so busy, he 4. Kate is out of work, but she goes shopping every day. (continue) to go shopping, she If Kate 5. It is a sunny day with clear blue skies. (rain), I 6. Anne's boss is very demanding. If Anne's boss_ (rise) even higher. Daniel has an exam If Daniel (be) much less pollution. 8. Fabio and Carlo are best friends. If Fabio and Carlo together. (not/be) so demanding, she tomorrow. (pass) his exam, he (be) very satisfied. (need) an umbrella. (have) more time for his family. (run out) of money. (not/be) so stressed. (celebrate) with his friends. (not/be) best friends, they probably (not/be) living​

Sure, let's solve these conditional sentences. I'll identify whether each is a first or second conditional and then complete them accordingly.

1. First Conditional (probable future condition)

   • If global warming continues, temperatures will rise even higher.

2. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

   • What would you do if you won a million dollars?

3. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

   • If people stopped using cars completely, there would be much less pollution.

4. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

   • When it is not so cold, I'd go there in winter.

5. Second Conditional (hypothetical ability)

   • If I spoke English fluently, I would not need to take lessons.

6. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

   • If Siberia were not so cold, I'd go there in winter.

7. First Conditional (probable future condition)

   • Tom will be at the party tonight. If I see him, I will say hello.

8. First Conditional (probable future condition)

   • If it does not rain so much in England, you wouldn't see so many umbrellas.

9. First Conditional (probable future condition)

   • If it rains again, I won't forget to bring my umbrella.

10. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

    • Where would you live when you move out of your flat?

11. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

    • If you could choose any company, which company would you like to work for?

12. First Conditional (based on a future real possibility)

    • According to the weather forecast there is a chance of snow tomorrow. If it snows, I will need to buy a pair of gloves.

13. Second Conditional (hypothetical future choice)

    • If Patrick goes to Spain, he might visit the beaches.

14. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation)

    • If John were not so busy, he would have more time for his family.

15. Second Conditional (hypothetical continuation of a current situation)

    • If Kate continues to go shopping, she will run out of money.

16. Second Conditional (hypothetical change in weather)

    • It is a sunny day with clear blue skies. If it rained, I would not need an umbrella.

17. Second Conditional (hypothetical change in a person's behavior)

    • If Anne's boss were not so demanding, she would not be so stressed.

18. First Conditional (probable future condition)

    • Daniel has an exam tomorrow. If Daniel passes his exam, he will be very satisfied.

19. Second Conditional (hypothetical situation about a relationship)

    • If Fabio and Carlo were not best friends, they probably would not be living together.

Remember, the first conditional is used for situations that are likely or possible in the future, whereas the second conditional is used for hypothetical or unlikely situations.